Information for 
health care professionals

click on brain to return to index page

Neuroland
 
Neuro Med
Neuro Note
 
Practice hint
Relax page
PubMed
DNS
 

 

 

Unruptured aneurysm
Prognosis of aneurysm
bulletAutopsy studies: at least 1% of the adult population have unruptured intracranial aneurysms
bullet.01 and .02% of the population suffers an aneurysmal SAH every year
bulletAbout 50% of patients admitted to  neurosurgical centers with the diagnosis of aneurysmal SAH have a good outcome.
bulletA brief review of Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Aneurysms < 5 mm
bulletUsually asymptomatic
bulletVery low risk of rupture
bulletYoung patients with aneurysms less than 6 mm who have suffered SAH from another aneurysm might be at a higher risk for rupture than a patient with a truly incidental aneurysm
Aneurysms 5 - 10 mm
bulletWiebers et al: suggested that aneurysms < 10 mm have essentially no risk for future rupture if they are found in the unruptured state
bulletClinical reports with ruptured aneurysms where the average size of a recently ruptured aneurysm is about 7 mm. Weibers' interpretation of this discrepancy is that the size of the filling compartment of the aneurysm decreases after rupture.
bulletPatients with multiple aneurysms where one aneurysm has caused SAH. In this setting, rupture of a previously intact aneurysm is seen in about 2 to 4% of cases each year
Complication rates of surgery for all patients
bulletClosely correlate with the size of the aneurysm
bullet< 1 cm: In properly selected patients, about  1% major morbidity. 
bullet1 - 2.5 cm: about 5% risk of major morbidity.
bullet> 2.5 cm: about 20% risk of significant surgical morbidity or poor outcome
bulletGiant basilar aneurysms:  the poor outcome rate was 50%. 
bulletLocation was not related to the incidence of complications except in giant aneurysms.
bulletAge does correlate with mortality.
Further reading & references
bulletBrain Aneurysm / Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Index - Wake Forest University School of Medicine
bulletAneurysm < 10 mm has risk of rupture < 0.05% / yr - NEJM
bulletCT Angiography in the evaluation of aneurysm - MGH
bulletSubarachnoid hemorrhage - NL
bullet3 D visualization of brain aneurysm - U of Iowa

 

Return to index page